英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表
初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
read read read 讀
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 讓
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值
hit hit hit 撞，擊
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
二、ABA型（原形→過(guò)去式→原形）
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
become became become 成為
come came come 來(lái)
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 畫(huà)
grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
2. i→a →u
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
begin began begun 開(kāi)始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
3. 原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)
freeze froze frozen 凍
choose chose chosen 選擇
4. 原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 給
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見(jiàn)
write wrote written 寫(xiě)
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 無(wú)規(guī)律
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
bring brought brought 帶來(lái)
buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇見(jiàn)
get got got 得到
hold held held 擁有
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 贏
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開(kāi)
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 掃
5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
deal dealt dealt 處理
6.輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丟失
pay paid paid 付錢
say said said 說(shuō)
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
beat beat beaten 打敗
六、有兩種形式
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 掛
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼寫(xiě)
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也許
must ∕ ∕ 必須
shall should ∕ 將要
will would ∕ 會(huì)
初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打敗
become became become 成為
begin began begun 開(kāi)始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 帶來(lái)
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 燒
burn burnt burnt 燒
buy bought bought 買
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 選擇
come came come 來(lái)
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 處理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 畫(huà)
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)
dream dreamt dreamt 做夢(mèng)
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 駕駛
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
fly flew flown 飛
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 凍
get got got 得到
give gave given 給
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，擊
hold held held 擁有
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learn learnt learnt 學(xué)
leave left left 離開(kāi)
lend lent lent 把…借給
let let let 讓
lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丟失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也許
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇見(jiàn)
must ∕ ∕ 必須
pay paid paid 付錢
put put put 放
read read read 讀
原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思
ride rode ridden 騎
ring rang rung 打電話
run ran run 跑
say said said 說(shuō)
see saw seen 看見(jiàn)
sell sold sold 賣
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 將要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 給…
show showed shown 給,
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 聞
smell smelt smelt 聞
speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)
spell spelled spelled 拼寫(xiě)
spell spelt spelt 拼寫(xiě)
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 掃
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告訴
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 會(huì)
win won won 贏
write wrote written 寫(xiě)
責(zé)任編輯：李芳芳