2012屆高考英語頂尖學案:新課標人教版Unit 4 Wildlife protection 保護野生動植物(新課標版高考復習英語下冊教案教學設計)

          發布時間:2017-10-26 編輯:互聯網 手機版

          核心詞匯

          1.The manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.

          2.On just the second day of the trip,I was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.

          3.There is a____________(兇猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.

          4. The book____________(包含)all the information you need.

          5.We cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning English.

          6.As the____________(收入)level increases,more people can afford a car now.

          7.He took the poor children under his____________(保護).

          8.I’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.

          9.To our____________(寬慰),the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy.

          10.The government shouldn’t____________(減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.

          11.用distant的適當形式填空

          (1)Nowadays,with such a good public transportation system,it’s easy to take trips to____________places.

          (2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.

          12.The company____________heavily because of wrong judgement.At present,they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)

          1.employed 2.bitten 3.fierce 4.contains 5.importance 6.income 7.protection 8.appreciate 9.relief 10.decrease 11.(1)distant (2)distance 12.lost;loss

          高頻短語

          1.________________  滅亡;逐漸消失

          2.________________ 和平地;和睦地;安詳地

          3.________________ 在危險中;垂危

          4.________________ 如釋重負;松了口氣

          5.________________ 突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來

          6.________________ 保護……不受……(危害)

          7.________________ 注意

          8.________________ 形成;產生

          9.________________ 按照;根據……所說

          10.________________ 以致于;結果

          1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger(of) 4.in relief,5.burst into laughter 6.protect...from 7.pay attention to 8.come into being 9.according to 10.so that

          重點句式

          1.____________these endangered animals may even____________.

          結果這些瀕危動物甚至會消亡。

          2.That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help ________ the WWF ________.

          這是個好消息,它表明了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。

          重點句式

          3.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,____________humans came into being...

          千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現要早得多……

          4.You should ____________the rainforest________I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

          你應該多關注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動物們是如何在一起生活的。

          1.As a result;die out 2.as;suggests 3.long before 4.pay more attention to;where

          知識詳解

          1.contain vt. 包含;容納;克制(強烈的感情等);抑制

          (回歸課本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

          它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。

          ①The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.

          中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。

          ②(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.

          我發現越來越難控制自己的憤怒。

          ③The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.

          這個大廳可以容納3000人。

          [例句探源]

          [易混辨析] 

          include,contain

          (1)include包括,側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。

          (2)contain包括,側重“整體內有”,指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物。不用于進行時態。

          ①Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.

          ②The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.

          [即境活用]

          1.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it____________.

          A.collected       B.contained

          C.loaded D.saved

          解析:選B。句意:小約翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect“收集,搜集”;contain“含有,裝有”;load“裝載”;save“節省”。由句意可知選B。

          2.mercy n. 仁慈;寬恕;憐憫

          (回歸課本P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.

          農民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。

          [歸納拓展]

          [例句探源]

          ①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

          他跪下來,乞求寬恕。

          ②(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power,the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

          在失去引擎動力之后,船員們發現他們只能任憑風力擺布了。

          ③(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.

          幸運的是她傷勢不重。

          2.She is a kindhearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.

          A.a;on         B./;on

          C.a;to D./;to

          解析:選B。have mercy on...為固定結構。

          [即境活用]

          3.affect vt. 影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲

          (回歸課本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

          它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。

          [歸納拓展]

          ①(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

          該國南方旱情最嚴重。

          ②(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision.

          你的意見不會影響我的決定。

          [例句探源]

          ③(牛津P32)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.

          她死亡的消息使他們唏噓不已。

          ④Television has an effect on young people,which many teachers worry about.

          電視對年輕人有影響,這使許多老師很擔心。

          3.(2009年高考上海卷)With the government’s aid,those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

          A.affect      B.affecting

          C.affected D.were affected

          解析:選C。句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影響的人們已經搬到新的定居點。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語,表示“受到地震影響的人們”。

          [即境活用]

          4.The movie once________a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much________in the education of people.

          A.affected;effect B.effected;affect

          C.effected;effect D.affected;affect

          解析:選A。考查詞語辨析。affect影響,感動,作動詞;effect影響,作名詞。

          4.appreciate  vt. 欣賞;感激;意識到

          (回歸課本P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

          你應該多關注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動物們是如何在一起生活的。

          [歸納拓展]

          ①(牛津P82)His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.

          他的才干在那家公司未受到充分賞識。

          ②I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.

          我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。

          [例句探源]

          ③I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.

          如果你能幫助我學英語,我將不勝感激。

          ④I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.

          我想對您所做的一切表示感激。

          5.(2011年青島市聯合模擬)I would appreciate________,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

          A.you       B.this

          C.it D.myself

          解析:選C。考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語。

          [即境活用]

          6.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

          A.to have had time B.having time

          C.to have time D.to having time

          解析:選B。appreciate后面接動名詞或名詞,不接不定式。

          7.I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.

          A.you to call B.you call

          C.your calling D.you’re calling

          解析:選C。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。

          5.succeed vi. 成功;繼承

              vt. 接替;繼任

          (回歸課本P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?

          如果野生動物保護計劃要想成功的話必須要做什么?

          [歸納拓展]

          ①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.

          要想有所作為,你必須苦干。

          ②(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.

          我們的宣傳活動成功地吸引了更多的顧客。

          ③He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.

          當他父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業。

          [例句探源]

          8.We have every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be________success.

          A./;a          B.the;/

          C.the;a D.a;a

          [即境活用]

          解析:選C。句意:我們有理由相信2012年倫敦奧運會將會取得成功。在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用定冠詞the。success表“成功”的概念時為不可數名詞,但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時為可數名詞,前面須加不定冠詞“a”表泛指,故選C。

          6.die out 滅亡;逐漸消失

          (回歸課本P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結果,這些瀕危動物甚至可能會消亡。

          [歸納拓展]

          ①Many old customs are gradually dying out.

          許多舊習俗都在日漸消逝。

          ②(牛津P552)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

          因棲息地正受到破壞,這一物種已瀕于滅絕。

          [例句探源]

          ③(牛津P552)The sound of their laughter died away.

          他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。

          ④In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.

          在過去,許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。

          ⑤She is dying to see you.

          她渴望見到你。

          9.Although the wind has________,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.

          A.turned up       B.gone back

          C.died down D.blown out

          解析:選C。C項意為“平息”。A項“出現,到來”;B項“回來”;D項“吹滅”,因此選C。句意:雖然風停了,但是雨還在下,因此你要帶上雨衣。

          [即境活用]

          10.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are________.

          A.died B.dying down

          C.dying out D.death

          解析:選C。die為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態,排除A項;death為名詞“死亡”,不合題意。根據題意應為“滅絕”。

          7.come into being 形成;產生

          (回歸課本P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

          它們生活在千百萬年前的地球上,比人類誕生早得多,而且那時它們的未來看似很安全。

          [歸納拓展]

          ①No one knows when such a custom came into being.

          沒人知道這種風俗是什么時候開始形成的。

          ②We don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.

          我們不確定這個法律是何時生效的。

          ③When do the new regulations come into force?

          新規章什么時候開始執行?

          [例句探源]

          [即境活用]

          11.(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.

          A.came         B.was coming

          C.had come D.would come

          解析:選A。句意:關于宇宙是如何產生的,科學家們有很多理論。根據句意可知宇宙產生絕非將來要發生的事,所以先排除B、D兩項,C項had come為過去的過去,因題中無過去時間作參照,故排除。宇宙產生發生在過去,故用一般過去時。

          8.protect...from/against... 使……免受……

          (回歸課本P26)I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.

          我保護自己不被蚊子咬。

          [歸納拓展]

          [例句探源]

          ①(2010年高考陜西卷)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

          他戴墨鏡以保護眼睛免受日光的照射。

          ②Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.

          必須采取措施保護環境免受污染。

          ③There was nothing to stop her from doing so.

          沒有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。

          12.完成句子

          (1)保護朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責任。

          It is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.

          答案:protect;against

          (2)我認為政府應該禁止人們在某些日子開車。

          I think the government should________ ________      ________ ________on certain days.

          答案:stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars

          句型梳理

          1【教材原句】 That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)

          這是個好消息,它表明了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。

          【句法分析】 1)as在句中引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。

          ①You must do everything as I do.

          你必須照著我來做每一件事。

          ②When in Rome,do as Romans do.

          入鄉隨俗。(在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做)

          2)suggest vt.建議;暗示;推薦

          It is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.

          (2)suggest作“暗示;表明”之意時,可接名詞或從

          句,但從句中的謂語動詞要根據主句的謂語動詞決定其形式。

          (3)suggestion n.[C]建議;跡象

          at/on sb.’s suggestion根據某人的建議

          make/offer a suggestion提出建議

          ③(朗文P2063)I suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.

          我建議你在采取任何行動之前先找一名律師談談。

          ④-How do you suggest we go to Beijing for our holidays?

          你建議我們如何去北京度假?

          -I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.

          我認為我們最好乘飛機去那兒,乘飛機更舒服。

          ⑤The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.

          他臉色蒼白,表明他有病了。

          ⑥They made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.

          他們建議我們應該坐火車去那兒。

          [即境活用] 

          13.(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

          A.having held      B.to hold

          C.holding D.hold

          解析:選C。句意:比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。

          2【教材原句】 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being...(P30)

          千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現要早得多……

          【句法分析】 (1)long before相當于long long ago,意為“很久以前”,常用于過去時或過去完成時的句子中作時間狀語,before后面可以跟從句。

          (2)before long相當于soon或a little later,意為“不久;不久以后”,常與將來時、過去時態連用,在句中作狀語,不可以直接加從句。

          (3)It will not be long before+從句 過不了多久就……

          (4)It will be long before+從句 要過很久才……

          ①It won’t be long before he goes abroad.

          不久之后他就要出國。

          ②I had heard of him long before I came here.

          早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。

          ③It didn’t take long before the fire was put out.

          不久火就被撲滅了。

          [即境活用] 

          14.-Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?

          -She had left the office ________ I had time to do it.

          A.as          B.till

          C.after D.before

          解析:選D。答句句意:我還沒來得及問她問題,她就離開了辦公室。before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。

          15.The president made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.

          A.until B.while

          C.before D.because

          解析:選C。考查連詞的用法。句意:董事長犯了一個錯誤,但是后來他在情況惡化之前進行了糾正。before表示“在……之前”。

          (小周)

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