科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 高一
文件 high1 unit10.doc
標(biāo)題 章節(jié) 第十單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教學(xué)目的
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言，圍繞體育活動(dòng)這一題材，完成教科書(shū)和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“The Olympic Games”，認(rèn)真理解，并完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)。
二、語(yǔ)法
熟練who / which / that / whom以及介詞 + whom / which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
1.談?wù)搻?ài)好
I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .
I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .
2.勸告、建議、征徇意見(jiàn)
Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…
How about a cup of coffe ?
3.請(qǐng)求及應(yīng)答
－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .
－Will you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .
四、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)解析
1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在學(xué)校常做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？
sport指戶外游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)，僅限于體力鍛煉，包括娛樂(lè)性的及競(jìng)賽性的；不以勝負(fù)為目的。而game則指有一定規(guī)則的，雙方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)，既可以是體力運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可以是腦力勞動(dòng)，以輸贏為主要目的。sports和games都表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校運(yùn)會(huì)），the Asian Games（亞運(yùn)會(huì)），the Olympic Games（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）
do / have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意為“寧愿要”或“更喜歡”，與“l(fā)ike…better”意思比較接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名詞，不定式或Ving形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比較級(jí)，常用句型如下：
▲Prefer A to B . 喜歡A勝于B。相當(dāng)于like A better than B . to為介詞，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)詞。
①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜歡茶不太喜歡奶。
②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告訴我，和城市生活相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。
③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干點(diǎn)什么事，而不愿意閑著。
▲Prefer單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于like very much .后面可接名詞、代詞、不定式。
①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜歡工作在普通人中間。
②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜歡和孩子們一起度假嗎？
▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 寧愿做…，也不愿做…。
①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我寧愿留下來(lái)不愿和你們?nèi)ァ?/p>
②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她寧愿給他寫信也不愿給他打電話。
3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和賽艦又怎么樣呢？
What about…? 用作勸告、建議、征詢意見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)。作“…怎么樣？”或“…怎么辦？”解
①－What about a cup of coffee ? 來(lái)杯咖啡怎么樣？
－Yes , thanks . 好的，謝謝。
② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我當(dāng)然要來(lái)，星期三怎么樣？－“好吧！”
4.Are you good at sailing ? 你賽艦很行吧？
be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅長(zhǎng)于
①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜歡物理，但學(xué)的不好。
②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。
5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你們有比賽的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)告訴我好嗎？
“Would you please…?” 是表示請(qǐng)求的交際用語(yǔ)。
①－Would you please let me know your telephone number ? －請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我好嗎？
－Sure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。
②－I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，請(qǐng)你給Mary捎個(gè)信好嗎？
－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧。
6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .
每四年，來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
take part in = join in . 參加活動(dòng)。
①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我們班全體同學(xué)都參加了學(xué)校每年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
②May I join in the Game ? 我可以參加比賽嗎？
積極參與可以說(shuō) “take an active part in” “join actively in .”
join sb. (in) 意為和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in則不能這么用
①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干嗎？
②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一塊從事研究。
7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 現(xiàn)代體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源古奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)大約在公元前776年在希臘首次舉行。
▲帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞代物只能用which，代人用whom。
①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .
我小時(shí)候住的那間房子是我自己刷的漆。
②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .
你等的人是一個(gè)騙子。
8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 許多項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的都一樣。
as的用法。
①I have the same idea as yours .
我的意見(jiàn)和你的一樣。
②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?
你是像喂雞那樣給植物施肥嗎？
③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .
你應(yīng)該按老師說(shuō)的那樣去做每一件事。
④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .
她唱起來(lái)，淚水就伴著歌聲順著臉頰流下來(lái)了。
⑤As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .
當(dāng)林肯是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就努力工作，并且在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫爸爸干活。
⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .
就象我們所看到的，地球是一個(gè)巨大的被水覆蓋的球。
⑦You must speak English as often as possible .
你要盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
⑧As soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .
李先生一來(lái)，我就告訴他這件事。
9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .
近代第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在1896年舉行的。
times表示“時(shí)代，境況”等意義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .
古代人吃生肉。
②What wonderful times we live in !
我們生活在多么了不起的時(shí)代啊！
times還可用來(lái)表“次數(shù)”。
③I have met him several times .
我見(jiàn)過(guò)他好幾次。
10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .
▲after that表示在過(guò)去某一件事以后，但情況或動(dòng)作并不延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)，所以句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
①After that he never passed any exam .
從那以后他任何一門考試都從未及格過(guò)。
②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .
從那以后他們對(duì)我的一言一行更加關(guān)注了。
▲more and more表示“越來(lái)越…”可表示數(shù)量之多，也可表示程度的快速遞增。
①The park is getting more and more beautiful .
這個(gè)公園變行越來(lái)越美了。
②Our life is getting better and better .
我們的生活越來(lái)越好。
11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .
奧林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)”它意味著每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取跑得更快，跳得更高，擲得更遠(yuǎn)。
12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .
在巴賽羅那，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了16塊金牌，其中12塊是女子奪得的。
典型例題：
1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you us ?
A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in
2.The box is what I saw in the shop .
A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as
3.Is this the farm you visited the other day ?
A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which
4.The doctor told me to take the medicine .
A. every four hours B. four hours each
C. four each hour D. every fourth hours
5.Mary is no longer she was five years ago .
A. whom B. that C. what D. when
6.Do you remember there a river here ?
A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be
7.You may take anything useful .
A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want
8.－Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole .
－ .
A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done
9.There is in today’s newspaper .
A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting
C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting
10.Every player tried his best to the game .
A. win B. catch C. take D. best
11.English is becoming .
A. more importancl and more important . B. more and more important .
C. importanter and importanter D. important and mone important
12.People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.
A. to talk ; smoking B. to talk , to smoke
C. talking , smoking D. talking , to smoke
13.Galileo built a telescope he could study the skies .
A. which B. that C. with that D. through which
14.He is the only one of the teachers French in our school .
A. who knows B. who know C. that know D. whose
答案與分析：
1－5 C , D , C , A , C 6－10 A , D , D , B , A 11－14 B , A , D , A
1.join sb. (in…) 意為“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us ? 你愿意和我們一起嗎？
She didn’t join them in their talk . 她沒(méi)有參加他們的交談。
4.醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時(shí)吃一次藥。
5.every two days = every other day = every second day .每2天
May已不再是5年前的樣子了。What原意為the thing which，這里引申為the girl who .
6.表示過(guò)去有應(yīng)該用there used to be .表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。如：
①He used to get up very late .
他過(guò)去常起得很晚。
be used to doing sth .意為“習(xí)慣于…”；be可用get或become替換。
②I wasn’t used to city life , but now I have got used to living in this city .
我以前不習(xí)慣都市生活，但現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于住在這個(gè)城市了。
be used to do sth . 意為“被用來(lái)做…”。如：
③Cotton can be used to make cloth .
棉花可用來(lái)制布。
7.你可以拿走任何你想要的有用的東西。
9.本題要說(shuō)明的是形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，但當(dāng)該形容詞被副詞修飾時(shí)，副詞仍應(yīng)放在形容詞之前。
12.be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允許做某事。如：
①Please allow me to introduce myself first .
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我首先做個(gè)自我介紹。
②Women are not allowed to take part in the games .
婦女不允許參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
③My parents don’t allow smoking .
我父母不允許吸煙。
My parents don’t allow us to smoke .
我父母不允許我們吸煙。
13.考察介詞的使用。Galileo could study the skies through a telescope .
14.考察定詞從句中主謂一致的問(wèn)題。He knows French in our school . “Who”代替的是 “He”，所以應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。