狀語從句考點精要

          發布時間:2017-10-13 編輯:互聯網 手機版

          一、時間狀語從句

          常用來引導時間狀語從句的關聯詞有as,when,whenever,while,before,after,till,until,as soon as等。

          [考例1]A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ____ here aches the end of the story.(2003上海高考)

          A.when B.unless C.after D.until

          [分析]主句謂語動詞hold是延續性動詞,根據句意:一個優秀的講故事的人必須能夠把聽眾的好奇心保持到他講完故事為止。本題選D正確。

          [考例2]Come and see me whenever ____.(2003北京高考)

          A.you are convenient

          B.you will be convenient

          C.it is convenient to you

          D.it will be convenient to you

          [分析]在時間狀語從句中,用一般現在時態表示將來。問某人是否覺得方便時,應該使用下面句型:Is it convenient to sb.?convenient也常用于it作形式主語的句型中:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.本題選C正確。

          [考例3]He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.(2003北京高考)

          A.until B.when C.before D.as

          [分析]根據句意:他犯了錯誤,但沒等局勢惡化,他就扭轉了局勢。before引導時間狀語從句,本題選C正確。

          某些表示時間的副詞、名詞短語和介詞短語也可引導時間狀語從句。如directly,immediately,the instant,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,each /every time,next time,the first(second,last)time,by the time等。

          [考例4]-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

          -Yes,I gave it to her ____ I saw her.(2001北京、內蒙古、安徽春招)

          A.while B.the moment

          C.suddenly D.once

          [分析]名詞短語the moment可直接引導時間狀語從句,其后面不要再用其它連詞。本題選B正確。

          二、地點狀語從句

          常用來引導地點狀語從句的關聯詞有where,wherever等。

          [考例5]The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海春招)

          A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever

          [分析]根據句意:那位著名的科學家在出生地長大,于1930年來到上海。where引導地點狀語從句,意為"在......的地方";wherever引導地點狀語從句時,意為"無論在哪里"。本題選C正確。

          三、原因狀語從句

          常用來引導原因狀語從句的關聯詞有because,as,since,now that等。

          [考例6]____ you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET1999)

          A.Now that B.After

          C.Although D.As soon as

          [分析]now that意為"既然",常用來引導原因狀語從句。本題選A正確。

          [考例7]The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ____ he gave his life for his country.(MET1985)

          A.according to B.because of

          C.on account of D.because

          [分析]根據句意:那位意大利男孩被看作是英雄,因為他為祖國獻出了生命。because引導原因狀語從句,而B和C兩個選項連接名詞或名詞短語。本題選D正確。

          [考例8]We had better hurry ____ it is getting dark.(MET1984)

          A.and B.but C.as D.unless

          [分析]根據句意:由于天漸漸黑了,我們最好抓緊時間。as在此引導原因狀語從句。本題選C正確。

          四、結果狀語從句

          常用來引導結果狀語從句的關聯詞有that,so(that),so...that,such...that等。

          [考例9]We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海高考)

          A.a rush so anxious

          B.a such anxious rush

          C.so an anxious rush

          D.such an anxious rush

          [分析]本句是由such...that引導的結果狀語從句,由于句中插入了when we left這一時間狀語從句,它起到了較大的干擾作用,從而增加了試題的難度。本題選D正確。

          五、目的狀語從句

          常用來引導目的狀語從句的關聯詞有that,so that,in order that,in case等。從句的謂語常由"can /could,may /might +動詞原形"構成,有時也用"shall/should,will /would +動詞原形"。

          [考例10]Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first the next morning.(2003安徽春招)

          A.so that B.because

          C.before D.or else

          [分析]根據句意分析,本句應為目的狀語從句。本題選A正確。

          六、條件狀語從句

          常用來引導條件狀語從句的關聯詞有if,unless,when(如果),suppose,sup-posing,given that,in case(that),on condition that,as /so long as等。

          [考例11]____ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003北京高考)

          A.Even though B.Unless

          C.As long as D.While

          [分析]as long as意為"只要",引導條件狀語從句。根據句意分析,本題選C正確。

          [考例12]Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.(NMET2003)

          A.unless B.since

          C.although D.when

          [分析]根據句意分析,when在此句中意為"如果",引導條件狀語從句,相當于if。本題選D正確。

          [考例13]I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.(2003上海春招)

          A.until B.if C.when D.that

          [分析]根據句意分析,本句是由if引導的條件狀語從句,本題選B正確。

          [考例14]You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.(2001上海春招)

          A.even if B.as though

          C.as long as D.unless

          [分析]本句意為:如果你不中途放棄,你最終會成功。本題選D正確。

          [考例15]I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.(2000上海春招)

          A.in case

          B.no matter

          C.in any case

          D.ever since

          [分析]in case意為"以防",用來引導條件狀語從句。本句意為:我將在旅店呆一整天,以防有丟失孩子的消息。本題選A正確。

          七、讓步狀語從句

          常用來引導讓步狀語從句的關聯詞有though,although,even if/though,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whether...or...,no matter who等。

          [考例16]-Dad,I've finished my assignment.

          -Good,and ____ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.(2003上海高考)

          A.whenever B.whether

          C.whatever D.no matter

          [分析]由題干中的or可知,這是由whether...or...引導的讓步狀語從句。本題選B正確。

          [考例17]Mr.Hall understands that ____ math has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.(2003安徽春招)

          A.unless B.since

          C.although D.when

          [分析]根據句意分析,本句是由al-though引導的讓步狀語從句。本題選C正確。

          [考例18]We'll have to finish the job,____.(NMET1999)

          A.long it takes however

          B.it takes however long

          C.long however it takes

          D.however long it takes

          [分析]根據句意:不管用多長時間,我們都要把工作做完。本題選D正確。

          八、方式狀語從句

          常用來引導方式狀語從句的關聯詞有as,as if /though,the way,how,as...as,not so/as...as,than等。

          [考例19]John plays football ____,if not better than,David.(NMET1994)

          A.as well B.as well as

          C.so well D.so well as

          [分析]本題主要考查副詞的比較等級,該句型屬于表示比較的方式狀語從句。本題選B正確。

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