中學(xué)英語句子成分詳解

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          中學(xué)英語句子成分詳解

            篇一:英語的句首動(dòng)詞用什么形式

          中學(xué)英語句子成分詳解

            在英語高考試題的選擇題中,經(jīng)常讓考生對(duì)英語句子的句首動(dòng)詞形式判斷。本文將從以下幾個(gè)方面談?wù)勛约涸谄綍r(shí)教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律歸納如下。

            1、句首的原形動(dòng)詞。此類題目設(shè)置的是祈使句。其基本句型為:祈使句 + and/or/— +簡單句。該句型中,祈使句表示條件,簡單句表示結(jié)果。請(qǐng)看下面兩個(gè)例子。

            ________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.(93年高考題)

            A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn

            --English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

            --Yes. _________ more words and expressions and you will find it

            easier to read and communicate.(04年上海高考題)

            A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

            根據(jù)基本句型要求,以上兩題的答案分別是B、A。

            2、不定式。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)在句首是不定式短語作目的狀語。其意是“為了” 。例如:

            __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.(01年北京、內(nèi)蒙古、安徽春季高考題)

            A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having Slept

            根據(jù)句意“為了早上多睡一會(huì)兒,Bob關(guān)掉了鬧鐘”,故A為正確答案。

            3、過去分詞。過去分詞在句首通常用作狀語,表示時(shí)間、方式或伴隨、原因、條件、讓步等。它們與句子主語的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如

            _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03年北京高考題)

            A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

            在此試題中,句意為“給他時(shí)間”,表示條件,且相對(duì)主語而言,含有被動(dòng)之意,D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

            ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(05年北京春季高考題)

            A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

            此試題中,從漢語意義上講,它表示了主動(dòng)的意義,而從英語結(jié)構(gòu)來說,要用be + 過去分詞。與空格后的with組成的短語是be faced with。故該題正確答案是C。由此而推出很多這樣的短語:be dressed in, be covered with, be

            tired of, be filled with,be separated from, be lost in, be marked with,be addicted to等,這樣的短語用作了系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示狀態(tài)。

            4、現(xiàn)在分詞,F(xiàn)在分詞在句首所作成分與過去分詞相同。例如:

            _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(01年上海高考題)

            A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered

            _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(05年湖北高考題)

            A. Being separated B. Having separated

            C. Having been separated D. To be separated

            以上兩題現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作在主語之前發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用完成式。兩題的不同點(diǎn)是主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。上海題的現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)four years時(shí)間狀語,正確答案是C。湖北題則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,也有時(shí)間狀語,故C是正確答案。

            5、垂懸分詞

            _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01年全國高考題)

            A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 此題設(shè)置的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語不是it,而且it也不是非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語。因此此題屬于垂懸分詞。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案是A。

            6、動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞在句首考查的是句子的主語。

            ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(02年上海高考題)

            A. Exposed B. Having exposed

            C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

            It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help.(05年北京高考題)

            A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

            上海題測(cè)試的是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,expose與one’s skin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,選項(xiàng)C為(動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式)正確答案。北京題,第二句的will be of great help缺主語,根據(jù)上下文的意思,“準(zhǔn)備”是指一般性的行為,因此正確選項(xiàng)是D。

            7、句首動(dòng)詞的其他特殊結(jié)構(gòu):例如:

            ⑴ 動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子結(jié)構(gòu),是由as引起的倒裝句中。例如:

            Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05年廣東) 根據(jù)as引起的倒裝句的要求,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:原形動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語 + would/might。

           、 插入語結(jié)構(gòu)。常用不定式作插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)有:to begin with(首先)、to tell the truth(說老實(shí)話)、to sum up(總之)、to make things/matters worse(情況更糟的是)、to be frank/honest/?等形式。例如:

            To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students.

            ⑶倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句首。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的現(xiàn)在分詞實(shí)際上是動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化而來,過去分詞是由被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化得來的。例如: Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family.

            Tied to the small tree is a boat.

            ⑷不定式作主語。例如:

            To see is to believe。

            篇二:動(dòng)詞與句子

            動(dòng)詞與句子

            一、 句子的基本句型

            在句子各成分中,主語和謂語是句子的核心部分。

            5類基本句型:

            1、S V (主、謂)

            2、S V P (主、系、表)

            3、S V O (主、謂、賓)

            4、S V O C (主、謂、賓、補(bǔ))

            5、S V O O (主、謂、賓、賓)

            二、 動(dòng)詞分類

            連系動(dòng)詞 (SVP)

            不及物動(dòng)詞 (SV)

            實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 單賓語動(dòng)詞 (SVO)

            動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 雙賓語動(dòng)詞 (SVOO)

            復(fù)合賓語動(dòng)詞 (SVOC)

            情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

            助動(dòng)詞

            三、 動(dòng)詞分類與基本句型

            1、 連系動(dòng)詞用于SVP句型。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有:be (is, am .are, was,were…..), smell, taste, sound, look, feel,seem, appear,become, get, turn, come, go, grow, fall, keep, remain,prove,make等。

            Mary is a student. The cotton feels soft.

            Your answer seemed right. He becomes wiser than before.

            The days are getting longer. Please keep quiet.

            His idea proved wrong.

            2、 不及物動(dòng)詞用于SV 句型。不及物動(dòng)詞就是不能夠接賓語其意思就完整的動(dòng)詞。如:go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。

            He has come. The sun is shinning.

            It doesn’t matter. Who cares?

            I will drop in if I have time.

            3、 單賓語動(dòng)詞用于SVO 句型. 單賓語動(dòng)詞就是只需接一個(gè)賓語其意思就完整的動(dòng)詞。如:know, want, enjoy, like, dislike, begin,start,need等。

            I need some help. I know your name.

            Do you need any help? She likes milk.

            They enjoyed themselves very much last night.

            4、 雙賓語動(dòng)詞用于SVOO句型。雙賓語動(dòng)詞就是需要接兩個(gè)賓語其意思才完整的動(dòng)詞。兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)為間接賓語,一個(gè)為直接賓語。一般來說,間接賓語指人,直接賓語指物。如:give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。

            He told My father bought (間賓)(直賓) (間賓)(直賓)

            I envy you your health. He give me the book yesterday.

            5、 復(fù)合賓語動(dòng)詞用于SVOC句型。復(fù)合賓語動(dòng)詞就是要接一個(gè)賓語和一個(gè)補(bǔ)語其意思

            才完整的動(dòng)詞。賓語和補(bǔ)語合起來統(tǒng)稱為復(fù)合賓語。賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),是對(duì)賓語的一種補(bǔ)充說明。

            1)用形容詞作補(bǔ)語的復(fù)合賓語動(dòng)詞有:get, paint, make,believe, talk, find, think, keep, push, build, hold, drink,wash等

            They keep I find (賓語)(賓補(bǔ))

            He pushed the door open. I believe him wrong.

            They painted the room red.

            2) 用名詞作補(bǔ)語的復(fù)合賓語動(dòng)詞有:call, name, make, elect, find, consider, choose等 We call We elect (賓語)(賓補(bǔ)) (賓語)(賓補(bǔ))

           。ㄙe語)(賓補(bǔ))

            注意:

            1、雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)與復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:

            雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu):間接賓語(指人)+直接賓語(指物)

            復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu):賓語(補(bǔ)語的邏輯主語)+補(bǔ)語(說明賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)) 試比較:

            He made me a sentence. 他給我造了一個(gè)句子。

            He made me an officer. 他把我造就成為一名軍官。

            第一句為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),一個(gè)是人,一個(gè)是物。第二句為復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),“me”與“officer”之間有主謂關(guān)系,等于“I am an officer.”。

            2、有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞后便成為及物動(dòng)詞。如:

            I agree------ I agree with you.

            He has arrived.--------- He has arrived at the station.

            篇三:五類動(dòng)詞+句子歸類

            五類動(dòng)詞:

            第一類動(dòng)詞:

            讓某人做某事動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):let / make / have sb. do sth.

            E.g. Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!

            第二類動(dòng)詞:

            助動(dòng)詞(顧名思義:幫助你對(duì)將肯定的意思變成否定或疑問),如: be , do, have, will

            e.g. I love you! ? 變成否定句: 變成疑問句:

            第三類動(dòng)詞:

            情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(常用有5個(gè)): can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不,客觀必須), ought to(理應(yīng)去做), need to(需要去做) 結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ do sth. (動(dòng)詞原形)

            注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞:e.g. I love you.? I will not love you. Will I love you?

            第四類動(dòng)詞:

            感官動(dòng)詞:see/watch/look at, hear/listen to, smell, feel, notice, observe, taste, touch

            結(jié)構(gòu):感官動(dòng)詞 do sth. (只指向一個(gè)動(dòng)作,并不說明動(dòng)作的狀態(tài))

            +sb.{ doing sth. (表明動(dòng)作是進(jìn)行著的狀態(tài))

            ★注意:(被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)) The boy is seen to sing.

            類似感官動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):

           、 mind/ practice/ regret/ finish/ avoid/ escape + doing sth. (動(dòng)名詞,e.g. mind smoking, practice playing football,etc.)

           、 keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth. (表明動(dòng)作是進(jìn)行著的狀態(tài))

           、 stop doing sth. (停止做某事), stop to do sth.( 停下手上的事情去做某事) 翻譯:停止說話,聽老師講課。__________________________________

            ④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb. (from) doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)

            ⑤ spend some time/money on sth.

           。 (in) doing sth.

           、 can’t help (to) do sth. / doing sth.

           、 require/ insist/ command/ demand/ order/ suggest that sb. (should) do sth.

            第五類動(dòng)詞:

            除前四類動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:~ + to do sth.(動(dòng)詞不定式),e.g. ask/ order/ call

            備注:以上之歸類只是簡單的一般結(jié)構(gòu)歸類,具體情況還需要視動(dòng)詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)以及真實(shí)運(yùn)用為準(zhǔn)。

            句子歸類:

            歸類一:

            按句子性質(zhì)歸類:陳述句,疑問句,感嘆句,祈使句。

            陳述句分為:肯定句,否定句(肯定句基礎(chǔ)上+助動(dòng)詞+否定詞(not/never/seldom/less/few…))

            肯定句:I love you.?否定句: I do not love you.

            疑問句分為:一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句(譯義與一般疑問句同) 一般疑問句(肯定句前+助動(dòng)詞): 特殊疑問句(一般疑問句前+特殊疑問詞(what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,

            how far…))

            選擇疑問句:

            反意疑問句(陳述句+一般疑問句,前后意義相反即可): You love me, don’t you?

            思考:

            感嘆句分為:以how, what 開頭的感嘆句。

            How + adj. { adv. E.g. How fast/quickly the boy runs!

            What + sth. E.g. What a lovely boy he is!

            What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可數(shù))

            祈使句:結(jié)構(gòu)為運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞原形。E.g. Shut up! Don’t move! Wait a minute, please.

            歸類二:

            按句子結(jié)構(gòu)歸類:簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句。

            簡單句:只有一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 E.g. He is a student.

            并列句:有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,并以連詞將其連接起來的句子。

            E.g. 1. He is a student. 2. She is not a student.? (備注:常用連詞或連詞結(jié)構(gòu)共有11類,如表示承接的有:and, as well as, both A. and B.

            表示轉(zhuǎn)折的有:but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它們都找出來嗎?)

            復(fù)合句:有從句的句子。(從句也是具有主謂賓的句子,一般由引導(dǎo)詞(who, whose, where, what, when,

            why, which, that等)引出,其有兩個(gè)功能:1、對(duì)大句中的某個(gè)成分作補(bǔ)充說明。2、充當(dāng)大句中的某個(gè)成分。)

            1、對(duì)大句中某個(gè)成分作補(bǔ)充說明

            e.g. 原句: The boy is playing PC game.

            使用從句后:

            2、充當(dāng)大句中的某個(gè)成分 充當(dāng)主語)

            歸類三:

            按句子長短歸類: 短句,中長句,長句。(適用于文章寫作字?jǐn)?shù)的控制)

            短句:一般為5~6個(gè)單詞; I love you.? I love you very much!

            中長句(并列句):一般為7~9個(gè)單詞;

            長句(一般為復(fù)合句):一般為10~12個(gè)單詞。

            篇四:動(dòng)詞,句子類型

            第一章 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

            第二章 托福難句解析

            一、

            基本句型概述:

            1、 簡單句

            第一句型:主+謂+(副詞)

            S1 : The sun is rising.

            The temperature fell ten degrees. Internet dating hurts.

            處理辦法:比較簡單,快速掃過 什么樣的詞或從句可以作主語?

            ? 主語是句子要說明的人或事物。 ? 主語:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(v+ing)

            ? 不定式(to+v), what從句,that 從句,how從句等組成。 ? PS: 動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語。

            ? 該句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞(intransitive verb)

            ? 所表示的動(dòng)作沒有作為對(duì)象,其本身的意思完整,其后不需帶賓語。 ? 如:He died.

            ? 我們不能說:He died his wife*(錯(cuò)誤) ? He killed his wife

            第二句型:主+系+表

            S2 :

            Metabolism is a necessary daily activity of most creatures. 處理辦法:重點(diǎn)關(guān)注表語:一般為下定義時(shí)常用 什么樣的詞可以作系動(dòng)詞和表語:

            ? ?

            ? 我們不能說:

            ?

            第三句型:主+謂+賓

            S3 : A scientist must to learn the pratical experimental methods. The institute offered a opportunity to study this phenomenon. 處理辦法:重點(diǎn)掌握,中心在句子賓語位置

            ? 該句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞(transitive verb)

            ? 這種動(dòng)詞告訴我們由主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作所作用的對(duì)象是什么,這里所作用的對(duì)象就是

            我們通常稱之為賓語的,即賓語是主語動(dòng)作的承受對(duì)象,因此這類動(dòng)詞是帶有賓語的。

            第四句型:主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

            S4 : The pigment dyed the china black.

            They appointed him chairman of the committee.

            處理辦法:關(guān)注補(bǔ)語,閱讀時(shí)必須保留

            第五句型:主+謂+賓一+賓二

            S5 : The hostess cooked the family the dinner. The Americans ordered the church a sculpture.

            處理辦法:處理兩個(gè)賓語和動(dòng)詞謂語的關(guān)系,必須保留避免遺漏信息

            ? 該句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是雙賓動(dòng)詞(dative verb),這種動(dòng)詞的后面所接成分有“人”又有

            “物”。一般來講,這里的“人”表示動(dòng)作的接受者,稱作間接賓語(indirect object)。”物”表示動(dòng)作作用的對(duì)象,是動(dòng)作的承受者,稱作直接賓語(direct object)。

            篇五:雅思寫作:如何讓你的句子開頭多樣化

            雅思寫作:如何讓你的句子開頭多樣化

            在多年的寫作教學(xué)中,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)很多雅思和新托?忌趯懽髦袩o法靈活運(yùn)用句子結(jié)構(gòu),無法實(shí)現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化運(yùn)用。很多考生為此費(fèi)盡心思,不知道該從何處著手練習(xí),使文章中的句子能夠多樣化。事實(shí)上,我們可以采用不同的句子開頭使句子多樣化。 朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家認(rèn)為,寫作的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該總是用“subject-verb-object”的結(jié)構(gòu)順序,而應(yīng)該盡量用不同的方式展開一個(gè)句子。不同的句子開頭既可以美化句子,同時(shí)也能使句子與句子之間自然過度,銜接自然,以免過于依賴過渡詞。在雅思和新托?荚囍校瑢懽骺脊賹(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也是非常重視的。下面,朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將給廣大考生介紹幾種使句子開頭多樣化的方式方法。

            【副詞開頭】

           。1)副詞修飾全句

            Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

            Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

            修飾全句常用的副詞有:obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。

            這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對(duì)全句的看法,在意思上相當(dāng)于“It is ...形容詞 that ...”。

            比如:

            Obviously, he is nervous about the test.

            =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

            Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.

            =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

            (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

            Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

            Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

            Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

           。3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

            Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

            Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

            【插入語開頭】

            用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確:

            Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

            Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

            類似的插入語有:no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。

            【形容詞和形容詞短語開頭】

            用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài): Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

            Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults.

            Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

            Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed.

            【分詞和分詞短語開頭】

           。1)修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.(狀態(tài))

            Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.(狀態(tài))

            Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.(狀態(tài)) Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.(另一動(dòng)作)

            Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.(另一動(dòng)作)

            (2)修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,表示原因、時(shí)間等

            Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.(時(shí)間)

            Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.(原因) Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.(原因)

            Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.(時(shí)間)

            【介詞短語開頭】

            用介詞短語開頭,表示句子謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等:

            On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there.(時(shí)間)

            Around the corner, a crowd gathered.(地點(diǎn))

            Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式)

            Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.(原因)

            In case of fire, use the stairways.(條件)

            【動(dòng)詞不定式開頭】

            動(dòng)詞不定式開頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的:

            To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

            To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

            (轉(zhuǎn) 載 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM :動(dòng)詞開頭的句子)

            【獨(dú)立分詞短語開頭】

            用獨(dú)立分詞短語開頭,使句子有正式的味道:

            Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

            Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

            A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

            【過渡句開頭】

            用過渡句開頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系:

            Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

            In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

            【同位語開頭】

            A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

            A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

            【副詞從句開頭】

            用副詞從句開頭,表示主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等: When you are in need of help, give me a call.

            Wherever you go, I follow.

            Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald. As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

            In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

            【名詞從句開頭】

            用名詞從句開頭,作整句的主語:

            Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

            Why I am unhappy is something I can't explain.

            What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

            從以上朗閣海外考試研究中心介紹的諸多句子開頭方法與例句中,我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化的多樣性?忌鷤?nèi)绻軌蛘莆丈鲜龇椒ǎ蜁?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們從原來最常用的名詞和代詞作主語的句式,變?yōu)槿绱硕鄻踊木渥娱_頭。與此同時(shí),靈活的運(yùn)用句子結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也不再是一件困難的事。

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